The Korean Syndrome of Suppressed Anger

Hwabyeong is a unique mental illness caused by internalized anger over perceived injustice. Patients literally feel this pent-up emotion manifest as physical chest pain or a choking sensation.

This condition is recognized as a culture-bound syndrome, meaning its expression is deeply rooted in specific social norms. Because expressing frustration was traditionally discouraged in Korean culture, feelings were often buried until they triggered genuine physical symptoms. It highlights how the human mind can physically manifest emotional pain when there is no outlet for confrontation. Doctors treat it as a serious health issue that links psychological stress to body health.