Solving Complex Problems Using Evolution
Computers can solve impossible problems by simulating Darwinian evolution. They create generations of random solutions and let survival of the fittest determine the best result.
Instead of following a strict logical path, these algorithms treat code like a population of living organisms. The system keeps the most successful attempts and lets them cross-breed and mutate to produce even better solutions. This process mimics millions of years of natural selection in just seconds. It is a brilliant way to tackle tasks that are too massive or complex for standard programming.
Source: Genetic algorithm