The Ancient Plant That Keeps Africa Awake

Khat is a flowering shrub native to East Africa that is widely chewed for its natural stimulant effects. It acts similarly to caffeine but is far more potent, often functioning as a social fuel in regional culture.

While often called Bushman's tea, this unique plant contains powerful alkaloids that produce a mild euphoria and increased alertness. People have gathered and chewed its fresh leaves for centuries to help them endure long days or religious ceremonies. Because the leaves lose their potency within 48 hours of harvest, the trade of fresh khat requires incredibly fast delivery systems. It remains a deeply rooted part of daily life and history across the Horn of Africa.