The Secret Language of Blue Pencils
Traditional editors used blue pencils because the marks were invisible to old printing cameras. While writers used ink, editors relied on this blue shade so their corrections would not show up in the final published copy.
Before the digital era, printers used high-contrast film to photograph manuscripts for reproduction. Blue ink often failed to register on this film, allowing editors to scribble notes without leaving a trace on the final print. This turned the blue pencil into the quiet, invisible master of the publishing world. It was the essential tool for polishing prose while keeping the original manuscript clean for the machines.
Source: Blue pencil (editing)