Using Investments to Cancel Out Risk
A hedge is a financial safety net designed to lose money on purpose. By taking an opposing position to an existing investment, you ensure that gains in one area offset losses in another, effectively neutralizing market volatility.
Think of hedging as an insurance policy for your portfolio. When investors worry that their stock might drop, they buy other assets that rise in value during a downturn to balance the scales. While this strategy limits your potential for massive profits, it protects you from catastrophic failures. It is a classic move used by everyone from professional traders to farmers looking to lock in crop prices.
Source: Hedge (finance)